the first african in space
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Methods

In-flight testing

Mark will perform daily exercise sessions on board the ISS as follows:

Days 4, 6 and 8:

  • 10 minutes rest with controlled breathing (heart rate measured continuously on halter ECG, blood pressure measured at minute 2 and minute 9. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) measured at minute 2 and minute 9)
  • 15 minute bicycle ergometer test (4 exercise sessions – 100W, 125W, 150W, 175W - each 2 minutes separated by 1 minute rest. Heart rate measured continuously. Blood pressure measured immediately after test. RPE measured at minute 2, minute 5, minute 8, minute 11)
  • 10 minutes rest with controlled breathing (heart rate measured continuously, blood pressure measured immediately and at minute 9. RPE measured immediately and minute 9)
  • Thigh girth

Days 5 and 7:

  • 20 minutes bicycle exercise separated into two 10 minute sessions by 3 minutes rest when blood pressure and RPE will be measured. (heart rate measured continuously, blood pressure measured in between each set and after the second set. RPE measured at the same time as blood pressure.)
  • 20 minutes resistance exercise using resistive bands. Two 10 minute sessions separated by 3 minutes (heart rate measured continuously, blood pressure between 2 sets and at the end of the second session. RPE measured at the same time as blood pressure.)
  • The exercises that will make use of these bands will be as follows:
  • Semi squats – 10 minutes (30 repetitions, 30 seconds rest)
  • Back extension – 10 minutes (30 repetitions, 30 seconds rest)
  • Thigh girth

Blood pressure readings, mid thigh girth measurements and ratings of perceived exertion will be recorded into a log book daily.

Post-flight testing

On landing, Mark will be assessed by a medical doctor. Provided that his physical condition is diagnosed as being satisfactory, Mark will return to Star City within 12 hours. At this time, Mark will perform the following physiological tests:

Day 1: hamstring flexibility, mid-thigh girth, body weight, orthostatic test, cycle ergometer test, recovery test

Day 2: hamstring flexibility, mid-thigh girth, body weight, orthostatic test

Day 3: hamstring flexibility, mid-thigh girth, body weight, orthostatic test, cycle ergometer test, recovery test, isokinetic muscle strength test

Day 4: hamstring flexibility, mid-thigh girth, body weight, orthostatic test

Day 5: hamstring flexibility, mid-thigh girth, body weight, orthostatic test, cycle ergometer test, recovery test


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Landing Countdown to 05:51 05 May

Landing Complete!

The Team
Mark Shuttleworth
Dale Cupido
Karen Sharwood
Lara Keytel
Danie Barry
Freddy Khan
Vaughan Oosthuizen
Ravi Naidoo
Vuyo Dwane
Richard Mills
Nicolette Cronje
Wayne Derman
Peter Ribton
Mark's Measurements
Summary
Mark's Heart Rate
Mark's 24 Hr Heart Rate
Mark's Energy Intake
Body Weight
Blood Pressure
Mid Thigh Girth
About Health Measurements
Body Composition
Blood Pressure
About Heart Rate
Heart Rate
Research Outline
Background
Research Prediction
Methods
Results
Discussion
Gallery Highlights

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